Evaluation of the Content of Steroid Phytohormones in Humic Preparations

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Abstract

It was shown for the first time that humic preparations contain steroidal phytohormones — brassinosteroids (BS), the amount and composition of which vary depending on the source of raw materials and the method of its processing. It has been established that the qualitative and quantitative composition of BS correlates with the content of humic substances (humic acids). Using the example of humic preparations obtained from sapropel, it was found that alkaline treatment leads to the release of a noticeable amount of BS present in the form of conjugates. These results indicate that BS are important components of humic preparations and undoubtedly contribute to a wide range of physiological effects of these agricultural preparations.

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About the authors

R. P. Litvinovskaya

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Author for correspondence.
Email: litvin@iboch.by
Belarus, Minsk, 220084

A. L. Sauchuk

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Email: litvin@iboch.by
Belarus, Minsk, 220084

D. V. Denisiuk

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Email: litvin@iboch.by
Belarus, Minsk, 220084

D. G. Perakhod

CJSC “Organic Farming Bel”

Email: litvin@iboch.by
Belarus, Minsk, 220033

R. V. Perakhod

CJSC “Organic Farming Bel”

Email: litvin@iboch.by
Russian Federation, Minsk, 220033

V. A. Khripach

Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

Email: litvin@iboch.by
Russian Federation, Minsk, 220084

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2. Fig. 1. Correlation of the total content of BS (I, μg/l) in humic preparations with the content of humic substances (II – humic substances, g/l; III – humic acids, g/l): 1 – liquid biohumus, 2 – potassium lignohumate grade B, 3 – potassium hydrohumate, 4 – HumiFirst, 5 – “SatoHum”®K, 6 – “SatoHum®Complex”, 7 – “SatoHum®K-G24”.

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