Нейрофизиологические корреляты формирования эстетического суждения в условиях совместного просмотра произведений живописи
- Авторы: Нагорнова Ж.В.1, Шемякина Н.В.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН
- Выпуск: Том 111, № 2 (2025)
- Страницы: 333-348
- Раздел: ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ
- URL: https://cardiosomatics.ru/0869-8139/article/view/679313
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869813925020104
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UIFTCD
- ID: 679313
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Аннотация
Статья посвящена исследованию нейрофизиологических коррелятов восприятия произведений живописи в условиях сознательного (имплицитного) формирования своего оценочного мнения о них. Участники исследования (24 человека, 18–63 года, медиана возраста 22.5 лет, 6 мужчин, 18 женщин) в парах рассматривали картины на выставке, выбранные каждым из участников в паре, и делились своим мнением относительно рассмотренных картин. Для каждого участника сравнивались спектральные мощности ЭЭГ в состояниях «просмотра собственного выбора – понравившейся картины» и «просмотра картины, понравившейся и выбранной партнером». По данным спектрального анализа ЭЭГ группа испытуемых может быть разделена на 2 подгруппы, между которыми нет различий при просмотре самостоятельно выбранной картины, но наблюдается различная реакция при просмотре картины, выбранной партнером. В первой подгруппе (14 человек) меньшие значения мощности характерны для восприятия собственной выбранной картины (в тета- (4–8 Гц), альфа-1 (8–10 Гц) и альфа-2- (10–13 Гц) диапазонах ЭЭГ), в то время как во второй подгруппе (9 человек) наблюдаются меньшие значения мощности при просмотре картины, выбранной партнером (в дельта- (1.6–4 Гц), тета- (4–8 Гц), бета-1- (13–18 Гц) и бета-2- (13–30 Гц) диапазонах ЭЭГ). Можно предположить различие стратегий оценки произведения, выбранного другим человеком.
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Об авторах
Ж. В. Нагорнова
Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: nagornova_zh@mail.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург
Н. В. Шемякина
Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН
Email: shemyakina_n@mail.ru
Россия, Санкт-Петербург
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