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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/CS45328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors of subclinical atherosclerosis of obesity women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска субклинического атеросклероза у женщин с ожирением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shenkova</surname><given-names>N. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом ДПО ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ, врач-кардиолог ЗАО «Санаторий “Россия”»</p></bio><email>ninashenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>G. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>Г. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом ДПО ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ, вед. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ</p></bio><email>g.a.chumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselovskaya</surname><given-names>N. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовская</surname><given-names>Н. Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. ФГБНУ НИИ КПССЗ, зав. отд-нием КГБУЗ АККД</p></bio><email>nadezhda100@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>E. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Е. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом ДПО ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ</p></bio><email>agmu_elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ott</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отт</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. терапии и общей врачебной практики с курсом ДПО ФГБОУ ВО АГМУ, врач-кардиолог КГБУЗ АККД</p></bio><email>ott-88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altay State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sanatorium «Russia»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЗАО «Санаторий “Россия”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altay Regional Cardiology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Алтайский краевой кардиологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45328">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research objective: study the metabolic risk factors (RF) of subclinical atherosclerosis of obese women. Material and methods. 89 women have been included in research, 50.6±6.6 years old with abdominal obesity and waist circumference &gt;80 cm without coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis of other localisation. According to the results of the ultrasound study of brachiocephalic arteries (BCA), two groups were formed for comparison: Group 1 (n=60) without atherosclerosis BCA, Group 2 (n=29) with atherosclerosis BCA. Definitions of classical and additional metabolic RF, of adipokines of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and ghrelin were spent to the surveyed patients. The thickness of epicardial fat (tEF) was defined at transthoracic echocardiography. Results. In the group 2 there were the highest indexes of: LDL 3.7 (2.9; 4.6) mmol/L, Apo B 1.32±0.29 g/L, CRP 2.8±0.96 mg/l, leftin 20.0 (16.4; 23.1) ng/ml, tEF 7 (6; 8) mm; lower indexes of Apo A1 1.16±0.31 g/l and ghrelin 40.7 (39.1; 42.8) pg/dl. Conclusion. The signs of subclinical atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries of obese women were associated with higher amount of VAT (tEF), inflammatory activity of plasma (CRP) and neurohumoral disorders (leftin, ghrelin).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - изучить метаболические факторы риска субклинического атеросклероза у женщин с ожирением. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены женщины (n=89) 30-60 лет (50,6±6,6 года) с окружностью талии более 80 см без клинических проявлений ишемической болезни сердца и атеросклероза другой локализации. По результатам дуплексного исследования брахиоцефальных артерий (БЦА) были сформированы 2 группы сравнения: 1-я (n=60) - без признаков атеросклероза БЦА и 2-я (n=29) - с признаками атеросклероза БЦА. Проводились определение основных и дополнительных метаболических факторов риска, адипокинов висцеральной жировой ткани, грелина, эхокардиография с определением толщины эпикардиальной жировой ткани (тЭЖТ). Результаты. У женщин во 2-й группе выявлены более высокие показатели холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности - 3,7 (2,9; 4,6) ммоль/л, аполипопротеина В - 1,32±0,29 г/л, С-реактивного белка - 2,8±0,96 мг/л, лептина - 20,0 (16,4; 23,1) нг/мл и тЭЖТ - 7 (6; 8) мм - и более низкие показатели аполипопротеина А1 - 1,16±0,31 г/л, грелина - 40,7 (39,1; 42,8) пг/дл. Заключение. Наличие субклинического атеросклероза БЦА у женщин с ожирением ассоциировалось с более высокими показателями количества висцеральной жировой ткани (тЭЖТ), воспалительной активностью плазмы (С-реактивный белок), нейрогуморальными нарушениями (лептин, грелин).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>visceral obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субклинический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярный риск</kwd><kwd>висцеральное ожирение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Демографические тенденции в Российской Федерации: вклад болезней системы кровообращения. Междунар. журн. сердца и сосудистых заболеваний. 2013; 1 (1): 3-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Нейфельд И.В., Жирняков А.И., Скупова И.Н. 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