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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45359</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/CS45359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of galectin-3 in the diagnosis and control of the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль галектина-3 в диагностике и контроле эффективности фармакотерапии хронической сердечной недостаточности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Giamdzhian</surname><given-names>K. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гямджян</surname><given-names>Карине Арменовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Ф</p></bio><email>karina.gyamdjyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>акад. РАН, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45359">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45359</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. At present, it is urgent to develop new biomarkers that can serve as a tool for early diagnosis of the disease in order to select pharmacotherapy and further monitor its effectiveness. The goal is to evaluate the clinical value of the definition of galectin-3 in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Materials and methods. The study included 53 patients (31 women, 22 men) with CHF II-III functional class (FC) of the New York Heart Association (NYHA). The mean age of the patients was 71 years (95% confidence interval 68.99-74.37). A group of patients with NYHA FCh II CHF made up 14 people, a group of patients with NYHA-39 CHF III FC. The median of the initial level of the N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was 65.7 pmol/L, the median of the initial level of galectin-3 - 8.37 pmol/l. Results. The relationship of increased level of galectin-3 with reduced ejection fraction,% (r=-0.26, p=0.04), increased creatinine level (r=0.26, p=0.04) and increased level of NT-proBNP plasma (r=0.3, p=0.02). With other clinical indicators, such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, body mass index, 6-minute walk test, left ventricular mass index, glucose level, total cholesterol, glomerular filtration rate, no statistically significant association was found. A moderate correlation was obtained between the levels of NT-proBNP and galectin-3 plasma (r=0.3, p=0.02). Reduction in the level of galectin-3 after the treatment was detected in 84.3% of patients. The conclusion. Galectin-3 can serve as an additional diagnostic biomarker of CHF.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время остается актуальной разработка новых биомаркеров, способных служить инструментом ранней диагностики заболевания с целью подбора фармакотерапии и дальнейшего мониторинга ее эффективности. Цель - оценка клинической ценности определения галектина-3 у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 53 пациента (31 женщина, 22 мужчины) с ХСН II-III функционального класса (ФК) по Нью-Йоркской кардиологической ассоциации (New York Heart Association - NYHA). Средний возраст пациентов составил 71 год (95% доверительный интервал 68,99-74,37). Группу пациентов с ХСН II ФК по NYHA составили 14 человек, группу пациентов с ХСН III ФК по NYHA - 39. Медиана начального уровня N-концевого мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP) составила 65,7 пмоль/л, медиана исходного уровня галектина-3 - 8,37 пмоль/л. Результаты. Выявлена взаимосвязь повышенного уровня галектина-3 со сниженной фракцией выброса, % (r=-0,26, p=0,04), повышенным уровнем креатинина (r=0,26, p=0,04) и повышенным уровнем NT-proBNP плазмы (r=0,3, p=0,02). С другими клиническими показателями, такими как систолическое и диастолическое артериальное давление, частота сердечных сокращений, индекс массы тела, тест 6-минутной ходьбы, индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка, уровень глюкозы, общий холестерин, скорость клубочковой фильтрации, статистически значимой связи найдено не было. Получена умеренная корреляционная связь между уровнями NT-proBNP и галектина-3 плазмы (r=0,3, p=0,02). Снижение уровня галектина-3 после проведенного лечения было выявлено у 84,3% пациентов. Заключение. Галектин-3 может служить дополнительным диагностическим биомаркером ХСН</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>galectin-3</kwd><kwd>brain natriuretic peptide</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lok D.J, Van Der Meer P, de la Porte P.W. et al. Prognostic value of galectin-3, a novel marker of fibrosis, in patients with chronic heart failure: data from the DEAL-HF study. Clin Res Cardiol 2010; 99 (5): 323-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>De Boer R.A, Lok D.J.A, Jaarsma T. et al. Predictive value of plasma galectin-3 levels in heart failure with reduced and preserved ejection fraction. Ann Med 2011; 43 (1): 60-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>De Boer R.A, van der Velde A, Mueller C. et al. Galectin-3: A Modifiable Risk Factor in Heart Failure. 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