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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45860</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/CS45860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern advances in endovascular and surgical interventions for patients with carotid artery disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные достижения эндоваскулярных и хирургических вмешательств при стенозирующем поражении каротидных артерий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>F. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Ф. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач рентгенэндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>fshukurov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>E. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Е. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отд-ния клин. кардиологии и молекулярной генетики ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>ebulgakova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>B. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Б. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>brudenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tvorogova</surname><given-names>T. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Творогова</surname><given-names>Т. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, глав. врач ООО «Клиника “Семья”»</p></bio><email>tvtvorogova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanoyan</surname><given-names>A. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаноян</surname><given-names>А. С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отд-нием рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>ashanoyan@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>V. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаб. рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>vvlasov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Feschenko</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фещенко</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач рентгенэндоваскулярных диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНИЦ ПМ</p></bio><email>dfeschenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Research Center for Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hospital «Family»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Клиника “Семья”»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45860">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/45860</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of the latest achievements in the treatment of carotid artery disease. For a long time, carotid endarterectomy (CEA) was considered the best option in the treatment of patients with this pathology. However, with the advancement of technology and widespread use of endovascular therapies carotid angioplasty with stenting (CAS) comes to replace the CEA. The largest study comparing the results of CAS with the CEA, was the CREST trial (Carotid Revascularisation Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial), which did not show any significant differences in the primary composite endpoint (death, myocardial infarction and stroke in a period of 30 days after procedure) during 10 years of follow up (n=2502) between the stenting group (11.8%; 95% confidence interval - CI 9.1 to 14.8) and carotid endarterectomy group (9.9%; 95% CI, 7.9 to 12.2), (hazard ratio 1.10; 95% CI 0.83 to 1.44). However, there are still many unresolved issues. One of the most important is a high frequency of "small" strokes due to intraprocedural cerebral microembolization. It is hoped by solving these issues CAS will be considered the best option in the treatment of patients with carotid artery disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена обзору современных достижений в лечении стенозирующего атеросклероза брахиоцефальных артерий хирургическим и эндоваскулярным методами. Долгое время каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭЭ) считалась «золотым стандартом» в лечении пациентов с данной патологией. Однако с развитием технологий и широким внедрением в клиническую практику эндоваскулярных методов лечения на смену КЭЭ приходит каротидная ангиопластика со стентированием (КАС). Крупнейшим исследованием, сравнивающим результаты КАС с КЭЭ, явилось исследование CREST (Carotid Revascularisation Endarterectomy Versus Stenting Trial), в котором не было обнаружено никаких значимых различий первичной комбинированной конечной точки (смерть, инсульт и инфаркт миокарда в период 30 дней после операции) в течение 10 лет наблюдения (n=2502) между группой стентирования (11,8%; 95% доверительный интервал - ДИ 9,1-14,8) и группой КЭЭ (9,9%; 95% ДИ 7,9-12,2), отношение рисков 1,10; 95% ДИ 0,83-1,44. Однако остается много нерешенных вопросов, основным из которых является большая частота «малых» инсультов вследствие интраоперационной микроэмболизации дистального русла брахиоцефальных артерий. Можно надеяться, их решение приведет к утверждению менее инвазивного метода - каротидного стентирования, в качестве нового стандарта в лечении атеросклеротического поражения брахиоцефальных артерий в клинической практике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid artery disease</kwd><kwd>carotid angioplasty and stenting</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cerebral microembolization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз каротидных артерий</kwd><kwd>каротидная ангиопластика и стентирование</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>церебральная микроэмболия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Медик В.А. Заболеваемость населения: история, современное состояние и методология изучения. 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