<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46036</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26442/22217185.2020.1.200095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Left ventricular geometric sportsmen power sports heavyweight with arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геометрия левого желудочка у спортсменов силовых видов спорта тяжелых весовых категорий с артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошников</surname><given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доц. каф. спортивной медицины ФГБОУ ВО РГУФКСМиТ</p></bio><email>benedikt116@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolensky</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленский</surname><given-names>Андрей Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. каф. спортивной медицины, ФГБОУ ВО РГУФКСМиТ</p></bio><email>benedikt116@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодежи и туризма»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-09-26"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/46036">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/46036</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of the geometry of the left ventricle (LV) at sportsmen heavyweight power sports with hypertension.</p> <p>Material and methods. We examined 238 representatives of power sports (weightlifting, powerlifting, bodybuilding) with an average body weight of 102.7±6.4 kg and arterial blood pressure at rest: systolic blood pressure – 157.4±5,6, diastolic blood pressure – 91.2±5.3. Along with the examination, all examined athletes underwent: bioimpedansometry, standard resting electrocardiogram, two-fold measurement of blood pressure, transthoracic echocardiography.</p> <p>Results. A survey of 238 weightlifting athletes of heavy weight categories with arterial hypertension showed an increased fat component in powerlifters (SAT 31.8±3.3%; BMI 34.4±1.3 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; Fat Mass Index 10.9±1,1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; Fat-to-Muscle Ratio 0.5±0.1) and a sufficiently large muscle component: bodybuilding Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI) 26.9±2.1 kg/m<sup>2</sup>; powerlifting FFMI 23.5±1.6 kg/m<sup>2</sup> and weightlifting FFMI 23.7±1.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. The examination also showed a violation of the geometry of the LV. For athlete powerlifters, the following LV parameters were noted: LVMM 270.2±28.7 g; LVMI 123.7±7.9 g/m<sup>2</sup>; RWTLV 0.46±0.03 sm. For representatives of weightlifting; LVMM 267.8±32.3 g; LVMI 121.4±8.6 g/m<sup>2</sup>; RWTLV 0.45±0.02 sm. For bodybuilder athletes: LVMM 271.4±18.9 g; LVMI 120.1±6.3 g/m<sup>2</sup>; RWTLV 0.30±0.01 sm.</p> <p>Conclusion. Thus, the patterns obtained in relation to the geometry of the heart of athletes of power sports, heavy weight categories with arterial hypertension, can serve as a scientific basis for the formation of some aspects of the preventive program of physical rehabilitation with a priority focus on “risk groups” in such men.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ геометрии левого желудочка (ЛЖ) у спортсменов тяжелых весовых категорий силовых видов спорта (СВС) с артериальной гипертензией (АГ).</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 238 представителей СВС (тяжелая атлетика, пауэрлифтинг, бодибилдинг), имеющих спортивную квалификацию кандидата в мастера спорта, мастера спорта со средней массой тела 102,7±6,4 кг и артериальным давлением (АД) покоя: систолическое АД 157,4±5,6 мм рт. ст., диастолическое АД 91,2±5,3 мм рт. ст. Всем обследованным спортсменам наряду с осмотром проводились биоимпедансометрия, стандартная электрокардиограмма покоя, двукратное измерение АД, трансторакальная эхокардиография.</p> <p>Результаты. Обследование 238 спортсменов СВС тяжелых весовых категорий с АГ показало повышенный жировой компонент у спортсменов-пауэрлифтеров (подкожная жировая ткань 31,8±3,3%; индекс массы тела 34,4±1,3 кг/м<sup>2</sup>; Fat Mass Index 10,9±1,1 кг/м<sup>2</sup>; Fat-to-Muscle Ratio 0,5±0,1) и достаточно большой мышечный компонент: бодибилдинг Fat Free Mass Index (FFMI) 26,9±2,1 кг/м<sup>2</sup>; пауэрлифтинг FFMI 23,5±1,6 кг/м<sup>2</sup> и тяжелая атлетика FFMI 23,7±1,8 кг/м<sup>2</sup>. Также обследование показало нарушение геометрии ЛЖ. Для спортсменов-пауэрлифтеров отмечались следующие параметры ЛЖ: масса миокарда ЛЖ (ММЛЖ) 270,2±28,7 г; индекс ММЛЖ (ИММЛЖ) 123,7±7,9 г/м<sup>2</sup>; относительная толщина стенки ЛЖ (ОТСЛЖ) 0,46±0,03 см. Для представителей тяжелой атлетики: ММЛЖ 267,8±32,3 г; ИММЛЖ 121,4±8,6 г/м<sup>2</sup>; ОТСЛЖ 0,45±0,02 см. Для атлетов-бодибилдеров: ММЛЖ 271,4±18,9 г; ИММЛЖ 120,1±6,3 г/м<sup>2</sup>; ОТСЛЖ 0,30±0,01 см.</p> <p>Заключение. Таким образом, закономерности, полученные в отношении нарушений геометрии сердца спортсменов СВС тяжелых весовых категорий с АГ, могут служить научной основой для формирования профилактической программы физической реабилитации с приоритетной ориентацией на группы риска у таких мужчин.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>strength sports</kwd><kwd>sports heart</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>myocardial hypertrophy</kwd><kwd>heart remodeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>силовые виды спорта</kwd><kwd>спортивное сердце</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>гипертрофия миокарда</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сердца</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World Health Organization. A Global Brief on Hypertension, Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis. Geneva. Document Number: WHO/ DCO/WHD/2013.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Козьмин-Соколов Н.Б. Гипертоническая болезнь и вторичные артериальные гипертензии – современное состояние проблемы (обзор литературы – лекция). Авиценна. 2017; 9: 20–39. [Koz’min-Sokolov N.B. Gipertonicheskaia bolezn’ i vtorichnye arterial’nye gipertenzii – sovremennoe sostoianie problemy (obzor literatury – lektsiia). Avitsenna. 2017; 9: 20–39 (in Russian).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е. Артериальная гипертония в свете современных рекомендаций. Терапевтический архив. 2018; 90 (9): 4–7. [Chazova I.E. Arterial’naia gipertoniia v svete sovremennykh rekomendatsii. Therapeutic Archive. 2018; 90 (9): 4–7 (in Russian).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Fagard RH. Resistant hypertension. Heart 2012; 98: 254–61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Atasoy S, Johar H, Peters A, Ladwig KH. Association of hypertension cut-off values with 10-year cardiovascular mortality and clinical consequences: a real-world perspective from the prospective MONICA/KORA study. Eur Heart J 2019; 40 (9): 732–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Чазова И.Е., Ощепкова Е.В., Жернакова Ю.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертонии. Кардиологический вестн. 2015; 10 (1): 3–30. [Chazova I.E., Oshchepkova E.V., Zhernakova Iu.V. et al. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii diagnostika i lechenie arterial’noi gipertonii. Kardiologicheskii vestn. 2015; 10 (1): 3–30 (in Russian).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Caselli S, Vaquer Sequì A, Lemme E et al. Prevalence and Management of Systemic Hypertension in Athletes. Am J Cardiol 2017; 119: 1616–22.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Longhurst J, Charles S. The power athlete. Cardiology Clin 1997; 15: 413–29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Guo J, Zhang X, Wang L et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among Chinese professional athletes of strength sports with different body weight categories. PLoS One 2013; 8: 1–7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Saeidifard F, Medina-Inojosa JR, West CP et al. The association of resistance training with mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol 2019; p. 1–19.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Liu Y, Lee DC, Li Y et al. Associations of Resistance Exercise with Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2019; 51 (3): 499–508.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Fagard RH. Athlete’s heart: a meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience. Int J Sports Med 1996; 17 (Suppl. 3): S140–4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A et al. The athlete’s heart: a meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation 2000; 101: 336–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bella JN, Devereux RB, Roman MJ et al. Relations of left ventricular mass to fat-free and adipose body mass: the strong heart study. The Strong Heart Study Investigators. Circulation 1998; 98 (23): 2538–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Han TS, Al‐Gindan YY, Govan L et al. Associations of body fat and skeletal muscle with hypertension. J Clin Hypertens 2018; p. 1–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Devereux R, Wachtell K., Gerdts E et al. Prognostic significance of left ventricular mass change during treatment of hypertension. JAMA 2004; 292: 2350–6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Lang R, Bierig M, Devereux R et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification. Eur J Echocardiogr 2006; 7: 79–108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Z, Zeng X, Chen Z et al. Association of visceral and total body fat with hypertension and prehypertension in a middle-aged Chinese population. J Hypertens 2015; 33 (8): 1555–62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>VanItallie TB, Yang UM, Heymsfield SB et al. Height-normalized indices of the body’s fat-free mass and fatmass: potentially useful indicators of nutritional status. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52: 953–9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Rao KM, Arlappa N, Radhika MS et al. Correlation of Fat Mass Index and Fat-Free Mass Index with percentage body fat and their association with hypertension among urban South Indian adult men and women. Ann Hum Biol 2012; 39 (1): 54–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Park J, Kim S. Validity of muscle-to-fat ratio as a predictor of adult metabolic. J Phys Ther Sci 2016; 28 (3): 1036–45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Chen Y-Y, Fang W-H, Wang C-C et al. Fat-to-muscle ratio is a useful index for cardiometabolic risks: A population-based observational study. PLoS ONE 2019; 14 (4): 113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Gjesdal O, Bluemke DA, Lima JA. Cardiac remodeling at the population level – risk factors, screening, and outcomes. Nat Rev Cardiol 2011; 8: 673–85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Marwick TH, Gillebert TC, Aurigemma G et al. Recommendations on the Use of Echocardiography in Adult Hypertension: A Report from the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI) and the American Society of Echocardiography (ASE). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015; 28 (7): 727–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Falkel JE, Fleck SJ, Murray TF. Comparison of central hemodynamics between powerlifters and bodybuilders during resistance exercise. J Appl Sport 1992; 6: 24–35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Pelliccia A, Spataro A, Caselli G et al. Absence of left ventricular wall thickening in athletes engaged in intense power training. Am J Cardiol 1993; 72: 1048–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Haykowsky MJ, Dressendorfer R, Taylor D et al. Resistance training and cardiac hypertrophy: unravelling the training effect. Sports Med 2002; 32 (13): 837–49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Ganau A, Devereux R, Roman M et al. Patterns of left ventricular hypertrophy and geometric remodeling in essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 1550–8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Национальные рекомендации по допуску спортсменов с отклонениями со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы к тренировочно-соревновательному процессу. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2011; 7 (6). [Natsional’nye rekomendatsii po dopusku sportsmenov s otkloneniiami so storony serdechno-sosudistoi sistemy k trenirovochno-sorevnovatel’nomu protsessu. Ratsional’naia farmakoterapiia v kardiologii. 2011; 7 (6) (in Russian).]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Wagman DF, Curry LA, Cook DL. An investigation into anabolic androgenic steroid use by elite U.S. powerlifters. J Strength Cond Res 1995; 9: 149–54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>McKillop G, Todd IC, Ballantyne D. The effects of body building and anabolic steroids on left ventricular structure and function. J Cardiovasc Technol 1989; 8: 23–9.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
