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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">676532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CS676532</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IVCKLX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of patients with coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, подвергающихся плановому чрескожному коронарному вмешательству</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-9959</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6156-1449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neeshpapa</surname><given-names>Anastasiya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неешпапа</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>anastasiyaneeshpapa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-9839</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7952-6247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karetnikova</surname><given-names>Victoria N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каретникова</surname><given-names>Виктория Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>tori1071@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-07-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/676532">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/676532</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent a distinct group at high cardiovascular risk. Up-to-date information on their management in real-world clinical practice may help identify gaps in care.</p> <p><bold>AIM:<italic> </italic></bold>The work aimed to characterize the clinical profile of patients with CAD and T2DM, examine associations with cardiovascular risk factors, and evaluate the adequacy of pharmacotherapy.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:<italic> </italic></bold>This study included 50 patients who were electively hospitalized for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Sex, age, and clinical history were recorded, along with anthropometric data. Laboratory parameters included total cholesterol, serum creatinine, blood glucose, and glycated hemoglobin levels. Instrumental assessments included left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiography and the extent of coronary artery lesions by coronary angiography. Based on these data, a patient profile was constructed, and the adequacy of ongoing pharmacotherapy was evaluated by comparison with data from 2022 in Kemerovo.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:<italic> </italic></bold>Pharmacologic therapy at the time of hospitalization was not optimal in all cases: some patients were not receiving drug classes recommended in standard treatment protocols, and inadequate control of key cardiovascular risk factors was observed (as in the previous study). Target levels of total cholesterol were achieved in only 30 patients (60%), and target levels of glycated hemoglobin in only 26%. Active smoking was reported in 48% of patients, and obesity was observed in 68%.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:<italic> </italic></bold>Preparing patients with both CAD and T2DM for elective PCI requires a comprehensive approach to risk factor management. Patients with T2DM undergoing elective PCI often do not receive optimal pharmacologic therapy or achieve adequate control of modifiable risk factors, which warrants close attention and timely correction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Пациенты с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД 2) представляют собой особую группу высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска. Получение актуальных данных об их ведении в реальной клинической практике может акцентировать внимание на выявленных пробелах.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Охарактеризовать клинический профиль, соответствующий пациентам с ИБС и СД 2, определить ассоциации факторов риска (ФР), оценить полноценность принимаемой лекарственной терапии.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включены 50 человек, проходивших плановое госпитальное лечение с целью проведения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ). У пациентов оценивали половозрастная и клинико-анамнестическая характеристики, антропометрические данные. Из лабораторных показателей определяли уровень общего холестерина, креатинина, глюкозы и гликированного гемоглобина, из инструментальных — фракцию выброса левого желудочка по данным эхокардиографии и объём поражения коронарных артерий по данным коронароангиографии. На основании полученных данных сформирован портрет пациента и отмечена динамика полноценности принимаемой терапии в сравнении с 2022 г. в г. Кемерово.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Медикаментозная терапия на момент госпитализации оптимальна не во всех случаях: часть пациентов не принимали входящие в стандартный протокол лечения группы препаратов, в исследуемой группе отмечен недостаточный контроль ключевых ФР сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (как и в предыдущем исследовании), достижение целевых уровней общего холестерина выявлено только у 30 (60%) человек, целевой уровень гликированного гемоглобина достигнут лишь у 26%, активно курили 48% пациентов, ожирение наблюдалось у 68%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Подготовка пациентов с сочетанием ИБС и СД 2 к плановому ЧКВ включает комплексный подход к управлению факторами риска. Больные СД 2, поступающие на плановое ЧКВ, не всегда имеют оптимальную медикаментозную терапию и должный контроль модифицируемых факторов риска, что требует особого внимания и своевременной коррекции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>плановое чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science And Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yan W, Hua Y. 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