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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CardioSomatics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">CardioSomatics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>CardioСоматика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2221-7185</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2658-5707</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697237</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/CS697237</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IGICHO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Improving accessibility and quality of outpatient rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности улучшения доступности и качества организации амбулаторного этапа реабилитации больных с острым инфарктом миокарда</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-9312</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3685-1098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenkin</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>gse2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-7627</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1789-3359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>Светлана Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>nicoulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-5942</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6733-1430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>Marina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Марина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mbubnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-1894</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8463-2733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкий</surname><given-names>Иван Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>idontknown@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-09-06"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/697237">https://cardiosomatics.ru/2221-7185/article/view/697237</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>A survey of patients who completed outpatient rehabilitation after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) revealed several deficiencies in the accessibility and quality of this service. A follow-up survey after addressing these deficiencies was conducted to determine the extent of improvement in these parameters.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>To study changes in the accessibility and quality of outpatient rehabilitation based on follow-up survey data from patients who completed rehabilitation after AMI.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>In 2024, we surveyed 120 patients (98 men, 22 women) who had completed outpatient rehabilitation after AMI using a 20-item questionnaire designed to identify deficiencies in accessibility and quality of care. In 2025, we re-surveyed 120 patients (86 men, 34 women) using the same questionnaire to assess changes in rehabilitation service organization.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><bold><italic> </italic></bold>In 2025, compared with 2024, there was a significant increase in the number of patients satisfied with the completeness of rehabilitation information provided by their physician (from 99 [82.5%] to 115 [95.8%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.001), those who rated physical rehabilitation methods positively (from 98 [81.7%] to 109 [90.8%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.039), those who considered lifelong secondary prevention necessary (from 86 [71.7%] to 104 [86.7%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.004), and those willing to use telemedicine or wearable digital devices in the future (from 58 [48.3%] to 75 [62.5%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.027). Regarding the rehabilitation process, the number of patients reporting difficulty reaching the clinic by phone decreased (from 26 [21.7%] to 12 [10.0%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.013), as did the number reporting a waiting list for hospitalization (from 29 [24.2%] to 17 [14.2%]; <italic>p</italic> = 0.049).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><bold> </bold>These findings suggest that patient surveys can significantly improve the accessibility and quality of outpatient rehabilitation organization after AMI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold><bold> </bold>Анкетирование пациентов, прошедших амбулаторный этап реабилитации после острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ), позволило нам выявить ряд недостатков в доступности и качестве организации этого вида помощи. Повторное анкетирование после коррекции выявленных недостатков поможет выяснить, насколько улучшились показатели доступности и качества организации процесса реабилитации у этой категории больных.</p> <p><bold>Цель.</bold><bold> </bold>Изучить изменения в вопросах доступности и качества организации амбулаторного этапа реабилитации на основании анализа данных повторного анкетирования пациентов, прошедших реабилитацию после ОИМ.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold><bold> </bold>В 2024 г. нами проведено анкетирование 120 пациентов (98 мужчин и 22 женщины), прошедших амбулаторный этап реабилитации после ОИМ, с использованием анкеты, содержащей 20 вопросов, позволяющей выявить недостатки в доступности и качестве организации этого вида помощи. В 2025 г. проведено повторное анкетирование 120 пациентов (86 мужчин и 34 женщин) с использованием той же самой анкеты для выявления изменений, произошедших в вопросах организации процесса реабилитации.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold><bold> </bold>В 2025 г., в сравнении с 2024 г., статистически значимо увеличилось количество пациентов, удовлетворённых полнотой информации, предоставляемой о реабилитации лечащим врачом [99 (82,5%) и 115 (95,8%); <italic>p</italic>=0,001] положительно оценивающих физические методы реабилитации [98 (81,7%) и 109 (90,8%); <italic>p</italic>=0,039], считающих необходимым соблюдать меры вторичной профилактики в течение дальнейшей жизни [86 (71,7%) и 104 (86,7%); <italic>p</italic>=0,004], согласных в дальнейшем использовать телемедицинские коммуникации или цифровые носимые устройства [58 (48,3%) и 75 (62,5%); <italic>p</italic>=0,027]. В вопросах организации процесса реабилитации в 2025 г., в сравнении с 2024 г., статистически значимо уменьшилось число пациентов, отмечающих трудности дозвона по телефону в регистратуру [26 (21,7%) и 12 (10,0%); <italic>p</italic>=0,013], и отмечающих наличие очереди на госпитализацию [29 (24,2%) и 17 (14,2%); <italic>p</italic>=0,049].</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold><bold> </bold>Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что анкетирование пациентов, проходящих курс реабилитации после перенесённого ОИМ, позволяет статистически значимо улучшить показатели доступности и качества организации реабилитационного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surveys</kwd><kwd>questionnaires</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>outpatient care</kwd><kwd>accessibility</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опросы</kwd><kwd>анкеты</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>амбулаторный этап</kwd><kwd>доступность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Averkov OV, Harutyunyan GK, Duplyakov DV, et al. 2024 Clinical practice guidelines for Acute coronary syndrome without ST segment elevation electrocardiogram. 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