Enzymatic conversion of wood materials from the pulp and paper industry

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Abstract

The reactivity during enzymatic hydrolysis of 8 industrially produced samples of pulps and semi-chemical pulps by enzyme preparations of glycosyl hydrolases B151 and F10 produced by a strain of ascomycete fungus Penicillium verruculosum has been determined. It is shown for the first time that among fibrous pulps available on the market of pulp and paper industry in Russia, the highest level of yield of glucose from the initial wood during biocatalysis using cellulases and hemicellulases is characteristic of semi-chemical pulps obtained after cooking of hardwood with green liquor. A high degree of enzymatic conversion of softwood bleached kraft pulp has been established, which in combination with the possibility of obtaining modified polysaccharide materials from non-hydrolysable residue makes this cellulosic substrate the most promising for the development of biological processes at pulp and paper industries. It is shown that drying of pulp negatively affects the efficiency of cellulose hydrolysis, while mechanical milling improves the performance of the enzymatic saccharification process.

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About the authors

A. S. Aksenov

Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov

Author for correspondence.
Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

I. G. Sinelnikov

Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. R. Shevchenko

Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

K. A. Mayorova

Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

D. G. Chukhchin

Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

D. О. Osipov

Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

M. V. Semenova

Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

O. A. Sinitsyna

Chemical Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

A. M. Rozhkova

Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Novozhilov

Northern (Arctic) federal university named after M. V. Lomonosov

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

A. P. Sinitsyn

Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology”, Russian Academy of Sciences; Chemical Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: a.s.aksenov@narfu.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Indicators of glucose yield from absolutely dry wood (%) used in technological processes for obtaining semi-finished products from deciduous (a) and coniferous trees (b): 1 – before drying; 2 – after grinding; 3 – after drying.

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3. Fig. 2. Electron micrographs of samples of original fibrous semi-finished products of the pulp and paper industry and partially hydrolyzed with carbohydrases of P. verruculosum: a - fibers of neutral sulfite semi-cellulose; b - fibers of semi-cellulose obtained by cooking with green liquor; c - fibers of bleached hardwood sulfate cellulose; g - fibers of bleached coniferous sulfate cellulose; d - fibers of bleached coniferous sulfite cellulose; e - fibers of neutral sulfite semi-cellulose after enzymatic treatment (48 h, conversion degree 34%); g - fibers of semi-cellulose obtained by cooking with green liquor after enzymatic treatment (48 h, conversion degree 39%); h - fibers of bleached hardwood sulfate cellulose after enzymatic treatment (22 h; conversion degree 50%); and – fibers of coniferous bleached sulphate cellulose after enzymatic treatment (24 h, conversion degree 62%); k – fibers of coniferous bleached sulphite cellulose after enzymatic treatment (24 h; conversion degree 48%). Scale bar – 10 µm.

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