Bioinformatic and behavioral analysis of Pannexin 1 involvement in cutaneous perception in mice

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Abstract

To reveal new functions of pannexin 1 in the mouse nervous system, cell types with the most pronounced expression of the gene encoding this protein were identified by bioinformatic analysis. It turned out that sensory neurons PSNP3 and PSNP6 of the dorsal root ganglia have the highest expression levels of Panx1, as well as high expression of purinoreceptor p2rx3, and other genes associated with the perception of pain and skin itch. The scratch reflex induced by compound 48/80 was suppressed in Panx1 knockout mice compared to wild-type mice, confirming the involvement of Panx1 in the purinergic regulation of sensory nerve fibers responsible for itch perception.

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O. O. Kiryukhina

A.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: kcyu@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Bolshoy Karetny pereulok, 19, building 1, Moscow, 127051 Russia

O. S. Tarasova

Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov

Email: kcyu@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Khoroshevskoe shosse, 76A, Moscow, 123007; Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 27, Bldg. 1, Moscow, 119991

Yu. V. Panchin

A.A. Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Institute of Physical Chemistry and Biology named after A.N. Belozersky

Email: kcyu@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Bolshoy Karetny pereulok, 19, building 1, Moscow, 127051; Leninskie Gory, 1, Bldg. 40, Moscow, 119234 Russia

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Effect of injection of physiological saline (f/r) and substance 48/80 (48/80) on the scratching reflex in C57Bl/6J mice (WT) (a, b) and Panx1 knockout (KO) (c, d). Number of scratching acts summed up for 30 min before and after injection of substances (a, c); total scratching time for 30 min before and after injection of substances (b, d). Data are presented as median and interquartile range. # – p<0.05 – comparison of scratching parameters before and after injection of substance (Wilcoxon test with Bonferroni correction). * – p<0.05 – comparison of scratching parameters after administration of physiological saline and substance 48/80 (Mann-Whitney test with Bonferroni correction).

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3. Fig. 2. Dynamics of scratching reflex activation in C57Bl/6J (WT) and Panx1 knockout (KO) mice after injection of 48/80. The number of scratching acts summed up over 10-min time intervals (a); total scratching time over 10 min (b). Data are presented as median and interquartile range. * – p<0.05 – comparison of WT and KO groups at three time points after administration of 48/80 (according to the Mann–Whitney test with Bonferroni correction).

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4. Fig. 3. Thermosensitivity indices (time to paw licking) in C57Bl/6J (WT) and Panx1 knockout (KO) mice in the hot plate test. Data are presented as median and interquartile range. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups (according to the Mann–Whitney test with Bonferroni correction).

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