People protection and other axiological dominants of the Russian World: on the way to finding a modern Russian national idea in the conditions of the global multipolarity of the future

The article represents the author’s view on the issue of specification of the key vectors for further development of the Russian Statehood, nowadays and for the visible perspective. The emphasis is placed on the fact that such vectors should be determined taking into account the national priority of saving and protection for the Russian multinational people as well as other basic values that form the fundamentals of constitutional ideology as a generally accepted ideology of the state (national ideology). The author concludes that the national priority of people protection, in terms of its content and scale cannot be reduced only to the statistical indicators of fertility and mortality of the population, but should be the leitmotif of all the activities of the constructive institutes of the Russian society and, above all, public administration and their officials. At the same time, an important guarantee of people protection and progressive development of the Russian Federation should be the Rule of Law (in its liberal-conservative understanding), which at the same time a social state is.