Study of Degradation of Optical Fiber in Copper Coating

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Acesso aberto Acesso aberto
Acesso é fechado Acesso está concedido
Acesso é fechado Somente assinantes

Resumo

It has been shown that the strength of copper-coated optical fiber in air at elevated temperatures decreases over time, primarily due to degradation of the copper coating due to oxidation, which leads to the appearance and growth of point defects on the surface of silica glass. In this case, the optical fibers remain operational at 600°C for ~1.5 hours, and at 500°C for ~16 hours. The activation energy of the process is in the range of 120–123 kJ/mol. The results obtained make it possible to predict the stability of the optical fibers in air at 300°C for ~1.5 years, and at 250°C for ~17 years.

Sobre autores

M. Bulatov

Perm National Research Polytechnic University; Perm Scientific-Industrial Instrument-Making Company

Email: sls@fo.gpi.ru
Rússia, Perm; Perm

N. Grigoryev

Perm Scientific-Industrial Instrument-Making Company

Email: sls@fo.gpi.ru
Rússia, Perm

A. Fofanov

Perm Scientific-Industrial Instrument-Making Company

Email: sls@fo.gpi.ru
Rússia, Perm

A. Kosolapov

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center

Email: sls@fo.gpi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

S. Semyonov

Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: sls@fo.gpi.ru
Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Arridge R.G.C., Heywood D. The freeze-coating of filaments // Brit. J. Appl. Physics. 1967. V. 18. P. 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/18/4/308
  2. Pinnow D.A., Robertson G.D., Wysocki J.A. Reductions in static fatigue of silica fibers by hermetic jacketing // Appl. Phys. Lett. 1979. V. 34. No. 1. P. 17–19. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.90581
  3. Biriukov A.S., Bogatyrjov V.A., Lebedev V.F., et al. Theoretical Investigation of Metal Coating Deposition on Optical Fibers by Freezing Technique. The Model of the Process // MRS Online Proceedings Library. 1998. V. 531. P. 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-531-273
  4. Standage A.E., Gani M.S. Reaction between vitreous silica and molten aluminum // J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1967. V. 50. P. 101–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1967.tb15049.x
  5. Inada K., Shiota T. Metal coated fibers // Proc. SPIE. 1985. V. 584. P. 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.950973
  6. Semjonov S.L., Bubnov M.M., Dianov E.M., Shchebunyaev A.G. Reliability of aluminum coated fibers at high temperature // Proc. SPIE. 1993. V. 2074. P. 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.168642
  7. Voloshin V.V., Vorob’ev I.L., Ivanov G.A., et al. Effect of metal coating on the optical losses in heated optical fibers // Tech. Phys. Lett. 2009. V. 35. P. 365–367. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063785009040233
  8. Biriukov A.S., Bogatyrjov V.A., Lebedev V.F., et al. Strength and Reliability of Metal-Coated Optical Fibers at High Temperatures // MRS Online Proceedings Library. 1998. V. 531. P. 297–300. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-531-297
  9. Popov S.M., Voloshin V.V., Vorobyov I.L., Ivanov G.A., Kolosovskii A.O., Isaev V.A., Chamorovskii Y.K. Optical loss of metal coated optical fibers at temperatures up to 800°C // Optical Memory and Neural Networks (Information Optics). 2012. V. 21. P. 45–51. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1060992X12010080
  10. Bulatov M.I., Grigoriev N.S., Kosolapov A.F., et al. Optical Loss in Copper-Coated Multimode Optical Fibers of Different Diameters // Phys. Wave Phen. 2022. V. 30. P. 397–400. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1541308X22060036
  11. Huff R.G., DiMarcello F.V. Hermetically Coated Optical Fibers for Adverse Environments // Proc. SPIE. 1988. V. 0867. P. 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965061
  12. Matthewson M.J., Kurkjian C.R., Gulati S.T. Strength measurement of optical fibers by bending // J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 1986. V. 69. No. 11. P. 815–821. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1986.tb07366.x
  13. Irwin G.R. Fracture / In: Encyclopedia of Physics / Ed. by Flugge. V. VI. B.: Springer, 1958. P. 551–590.
  14. Wan Y., Wang X., Sun H., Zhang K. Corrosion behavior of copper at elevated temperature // Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2012. V. 7. P. 7902–7914. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)17963-6

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar

Declaração de direitos autorais © Russian Academy of Sciences, 2024